Before you read
This site is NOT legal advice, and using it creates no lawyer and client relationship. It is a set of findings, checked against published sources and dated, that may help software developers and other individuals. For a decision that matters, ask a qualified lawyer in the country concerned.
Deadlines
Dates that decide when a law binds someone. Each row is explained, with sources, on its country’s page.
In force
| Jurisdiction | Law | Applies since |
|---|---|---|
| European Union | GDPR | 25 May 2018 |
| China | PIPL | 1 November 2021 |
| Switzerland | Federal Act on Data Protection | 1 September 2023 |
| South Korea | Penalties up to 10% of total sales | 11 September 2026 |
| United Kingdom | Most of the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025’s data protection changes | 5 February 2026 |
| European Union | AI Act: bans | 2 February 2025 |
| European Union | AI Act: most of the rest | 2 August 2026 |
Scheduled
| Jurisdiction | Law | Applies from |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Children’s Online Privacy Code to be registered | By 10 December 2026 |
| India | DPDP Rules: phased compliance | 18 months from 14 November 2025 |
| European Union | AI Act: high-risk systems listed in Annex III | 2 December 2027 |
| European Union | AI Act: high-risk systems in products under Annex I | 2 August 2028 |
| Chile | Law 21.719 | 1 December 2026, unless postponed | | United States | California: browsers must offer an opt-out signal | 1 January 2027 |
Under negotiation
These are not law yet. Their dates can change, so check the country’s page.
| Jurisdiction | Proposal | State on 9 November 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| European Union | Digital Omnibus | Council position agreed 21 October 2026; Parliament has no position yet |
| Chile | Postponement of Law 21.719 to 15 October 2027 | Approved by the Senate on 28 October 2026 (law firm’s report) |
| Canada | Bill C-36 | At second reading |
| International | Budapest Convention, Second Additional Protocol | Four ratifications reported of five needed (April 2026) |
| International | Convention 108+ | 33 ratifications of 38 needed (October 2025) |